Mali or Bust
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mali.jpgI have arrived in Bamako, Mali, after a grueling 36 hours in transit. On the way over, I read a series of stories about the series of explorers that the British African Association sent to find the Niger and the fabled Tombouctou. One after another succumbed to disease, the desert, and hostile locals. In fact, it was a Frenchman, Rene Caillie, who finally reached Tombouctou in 1828 after living a year as a Muslim ascetic among the Braknas nomads so that he might appear to be a local, being denied a spot on official expeditions, casting away on a slave ship, and suffering malaria, nearly mortal sores on his feet, and scurvy.

Now I am sitting here in my hotel on the Niger with satellite TV, a swimming pool, and hopefully a comfortable bed. The taming of nature that has occurred in the last 200 years is remarkable, but, as I'm sure I am about to see, it is far from complete. Over the next week, I'll be on the ground here in Mali observing an integrated health campaign that will deliver insecticide-treated bed nets, measles and polio vaccines, Vitamin A, and deworming pills to 2.8 million children who desperately need it across this sprawling, land-locked country, which is the size of California and Texas. I'll keep you all updated on the progress.

October 10, 2008


A U.S.-UN History Lesson in Georgia
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(The following was originally written in August 2008.)

Commentators looking to explain the recent Russo-Georgian conflict by analyzing American foreign policy have found no dearth of candidate provocations. America's support for Georgian membership in NATO, its recognition of Kosovo's independence, and its open planning to install missile defense programs in Eastern Europe all likely contributed to Russia's willingness to exert its influence in the region by force. By and large, however, these speculations have focused on the proximate causes of the past few months. The most significant American contribution to instability in Georgia, however, may actually have occurred some 15 years ago--and its story provides more resounding lessons for U.S.-UN policy than it does for U.S.-Russia relations.

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