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Column Lynch and Nora Boustany have the blockbuster scoop that the ICC prosecutor plans to charge the President of Sudan Omar al Bahsir with genocide. This is the first time the ICC prosecutor has brought up charges of gencoide and the first time he has targeted a head of state.
Let me echo Kevin Jon Heller: To say this is a bold move -- and one fraught with danger -- is an understatement. There is serious concern that this accusation might undercut an already fragile peace process and make peacekeepers the target of government reprisal. In fact, the deadly attack on UNAMID this week may be considered something of a pre-reprisal; UN officials believe the Sudanese government was behind the ambush that killed seven peacekeepers on Tuesday
The attack on UNAMID was just one indication that the peace process has been dead for a long time now in large part due to Sudanese intransigence. This is the right time to ratchet up the pressure.
"Bashir will certainly use the indictment to justify some awful reactions, such as humanitarian aid restrictions and further barriers" to the joint U.N.-African Union peacekeeping mission in Darfur, said John Prendergast, co-chairman of the Enough Project, an initiative to end crimes against humanity. "But if the international community stands firm and makes it clear that these kinds of responses will only make matters worse for Bashir...then he will relent."The prosecutor is not technically "indicting" Bashir. Rather, on Monday, he will present his evidence to a pre-trial panel of international judges who will ultimately decide whether or not the evidence merits an indictment. Still, this is big, big news. We will follow it closely.ICC advocates contend that such court actions contribute to peace efforts. Previous indictments of world leaders -- such as former Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic and former Liberian president Charles Taylor -- by other U.N. tribunals have ultimately contributed to stability in those countries, said Richard Dicker, director of the international justice office at Human Rights Watch.
We will certainly follow this story very closely.
Comments
Mark,
So what, ultimately, do you think? Is this the way to ratchet up the pressure? To be honest, I really don't know how I feel about the Prosecutor's decision -- I just know it makes me very nervous...
Posted by: Kevin Heller at July 11, 2008 9:35 AM
I don't know if I would consider the WP story to truly be a "scoop", insofar as Julian Borger of the Guardian, Benny Avni of the New York Sun, and Maggie Farley of the Los Angeles Times all had similar reports in today's editions. (James Bone of the Times also has a similar new story, but it may not be in today's print edition.) Most of the other stories on this so far do, though, cite the WP story.
Posted by: EJM at July 11, 2008 10:40 AM
EJM-
I'm fairy certain this was Colum Lynch and Nora Boustany's story. I could be wrong, I suppose. That said, I think Maggie Farley and Julian Borger are among the finest reporters at the UN. Thanks for your comment.
Posted by: Mark at July 11, 2008 11:27 AM
Mark:
I think Richard Dicker's comments at the end of the WP article get right to the heart of what's so important about the prosecutor's request for an arrest warrant: "What is at stake here is limiting the impunity of those associated with these horrific events in Darfur since 2003." When Mr. Ocampo spoke at the DePaul Law School in Chicago this May, he said something very similar. Indeed, he seems to see the limitation of impunity as the essential purpose of his work and the Court's work.
I must say that I share Mr. Heller's nervousness about the consequences of today's news, but I don't think that expecting Mr. Ocampo to not do his job in hope of preserving a very fragile, and--I'll argue--unsustainable peace is a viable alternative course of action. If the ICC is ever to serve its founding purpose, I think it must act right now.
I'm eager to see whether the three-judge pretrial panel will grant Mr. Ocampo's request for a warrant to arrest al-Bashir. What really piques my interest, though, is what happens if the warrant is granted, which, given the ICC's track record, it likely will be. Though the Sudanese government is required under Art. 59 (1) of the Rome Statute to "immediately take steps" to arrest suspects for whom the ICC issues warrants, it has arrested neither Ahmed Haroun nor Ali Kosheib, the first two Sudanese nationals Mr. Ocampo sought to prosecute. It will not arrest al-Bashir and he will not surrender on his own at the Hague. I think that much is certain. That means all eyes on the UN Security Council, which authorized Mr. Ocampo's investigation almost three years ago.
What, if anything, will the Security Council do, especially when both the United States and China abstained from voting on Resolution 1593 (2005)? Will anything short of a military intervention deliver up al-Bashir and company to the Hague? Would trade sanctions intended to compel al-Bashir's surrender, or the Sudanese government's arrest of him, simply exacerbate an already horrendous situation? What effect, if any, will the approach of the opening ceremonies at Beijing have on any vote or abstention China would make in the Security Council? What effect will the approach of a new American presidency have in this situation on the further action of the Bush administration?
I believe in the Court and hope for the best.
Posted by: Alexander Konetzki at July 11, 2008 1:17 PM
Urgent press for action
This is an excellent move by International Criminal curt (ICC) to rescue Darfur people, comprehensive peace agreement and bring justice to president Bashir’s door step in Khartoum has been over due. We know that the legal system of Sudan has collapsed; unable and unwilling genuinely to prosecute and investigate genocide in Darfur and in Southern Sudan committed by president Bashir and his colleagues.
Bashir defy every attempt by Sudanese people and the international community to amicably resolve conflict in Sudan and won. This time around is different, Bashir must appear before the court of law weather he like or not to face what we call “justice”. All the marginalize people of Sudan must unite together and help the ICC to get hold of Bashir before he hides.
You can make a big difference where ever you are right now by sending an email, post a letter, make phone call or visit Hague if can afford and make your voice be heard. Our silence stand by is bad.
Here is very simple message you can pass to the ICC persecutor at Hague or frame your own motion and send to Hague as soon as possible.
We the people of Sudan unanimously support and appreciated ICC’s effort for arrest warrant of Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir for genocide and crimes against humanity in Darfur and previously in South Sudan. This has been over due and we want see president Bashir before the judges in Hague accounting for every genocide he committed in Darfur and in Southern Sudan.
Remember each second we delay arrest of the president Bashir more live are lost daily in Darfur. In addition, Bashir has refused to demarcate the boarder of north and South Sudan and resolved in killing innocent civilians in Abyei Region and beyond. We trust that the arrest of Bashir is urgent and will finally bring everlasting peace in Sudan. Long live ICC.
Below is the contact information:
Information and Evidence Unit
Office of the Prosecutor
Post Office Box 19519
2500 CM The Hague
The Netherlands
Email: otp.informationdesk@icc-cpi.int
facsimile to +31 70 515 8555.
For further information
Please contact the Information and Protocol Assistant, Mr Nicolle
Tel: +31 (0)70 515 81 86
Posted by: Ritti at July 11, 2008 4:39 PM
We the people of Sudan unanimously support and appreciated ICC�s effort for arrest warrant of Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir for genocide and crimes against humanity in Darfur and previously in South Sudan. This has been over due and we want see president Bashir before the judges in Hague accounting for every genocide he committed in Darfur and in Southern Sudan.
Remember each second we delay arrest of the president Bashir more live are lost daily in Darfur. In addition, Bashir has refused to demarcate the boarder of north and South Sudan and resolved in killing innocent civilians in Abyei Region and beyond. We trust that the arrest of Bashir is urgent and will finally bring everlasting peace in Sudan. Long live ICC.
Posted by: Hearty Ritti at July 11, 2008 4:43 PM

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