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>>Iraq - While Senator Obama is wrapping up his, by all accounts, successful tour of the Middle East, the liberal blogosphere is jumping on Senator McCain's assertion that the "Surge," which is generally defined as beginning in January 2007, spawned the "Anbar Awakening," which is generally thought to have begun in summer 2006. McCain's campaign responded by saying that they occurred at the same time and that they were both spawned by U.S. troops.

>>Trade - After three days of negotiations, ministers from 35 nations meeting in Geneva are no closer to moving forward on the WTO's Doha trade negotiations. In a breakout session last night, the seven main players -- the EU, United States, Australia, China, India, Brazil and Japan -- met in a marathon 12-hour session, that several sources have described as "tense." The main point of contention is over the reduction of domestic farm subsidies in developed nations and the opening of developing nations' borders to industrial good and services. Talks will move forward, but it's unclear whether they will disintegrate before the Saturday close or push through into next week. Robin Pomeroy provides some color.

>>Sudan - President Omar al-Bashir traveled to Darfur yesterday in what some observers have called a "charm offensive." ICC lead prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo recently submitted a request to a three-judge panel to indict Sudan's leader on charges of genocide in the Darfur region.



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Posted by Matthew Cordell at 9:26 AM | Comments (0)

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>>Iraq - Kurdish lawmakers boycotted critical legislation Tuesday that sets new rules for provincial elections. The sticking point was the status of Kirkuk, which Kurdish lawmakers believe should come under the control of their autonomous region. The bill, which would bring more power to Iraq's regions and empower Sunnis, is now unlikely to be ratified by the Presidency Council, headed by President Jalal Talabani, an ethnic Kurd.

>>Thailand/Cambodia - Thousands of Thai and Cambodia troops have moved into disputed land near the Preah Vihear temple on the border. Tensions were sparked when UNESCO listed the temple as a Cambodian World Heritage Site, which prompted protests by local Thais and their subsequent arrest by Cambodian authorities. Thailand's Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej has suggested that Cambodia's Prime Minister, Hun Sen is just using the row to gin up votes for the imminent general election.

>>India - India's government survived a vote of confidence on Tuesday, clearing the way for a controversial nuclear energy deal with the United States. At one point during the debate, opposition members carried duffel bags full of cash into parliament, alleging that it had been used to try to buy votes. Under the deal, which still needs to be approved by the IAEA, the Nuclear Suppliers Group, and the U.S. Congress, India would open its civilian nuclear reactors to international inspectors in exchange for the ability to develop its civilian nuclear program without having to sign the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.



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Posted by Matthew Cordell at 9:21 AM | Comments (1)

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>>Serbia - The wartime leader of the Bosnian Serbs, Radovan Karadzic, who is wanted for genocide and crimes against humanity, was arrested in a Belgrade suburb yesterday (the Guardian has his rap sheet). On the run since 1996, Karadzic had been practicing alternative medicine in the open under an elaborate disguise. He had been under surveillance for a week after a tip from a "foreign intelligence agency." He will be taken the the UN war crimes court in the Hague. Karadzic's arrest was one of the preconditions for Serbian advancement toward EU membership.

>>Zimbabwe - Zimbabwe's ruling party and two factions of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change begin negotiations today in Pretoria on a power-sharing deal. All parties signed a memorandum of understanding yesterday that committed them to two weeks of talks. It was the first time that Tsvangirai and Mugabe had met face-to-face in a decade. The NY Times thinks more pressure need be put on China, Russia, and South Africa by President Bush.

>>China - Two public buses exploded yesterday morning in Kunming, killing at least two. It is not yet known whether the perpetrators are foreign or domestic. Many residents received a text message prior to the blasts warning them off public buses.



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>>Sudan - Today, ICC lead prosecutor Moreno Ocampo filed charges against president Omar al-Bashir for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. Ocampo has charged that, through the "state apparatus," al-Bashir killed at least 35,000 directly and caused the "slow-death" of up to 265,000. Sudan is not party to the court and has refused to cooperate with any investigation. A "carefully choreographed" protest against the charges was held in Khartoum.

>>South Korea - South Korea announced today that it would recall its ambassador to Japan in protest of Japan's announcement that it would publish details about the two nations' dispute over the Dokdo/Takeshima islands in school teaching guides. In the middle school guides, the islands will be referred to as Japanese territory. The islands are uninhabitable but are surrounded by fertile fishing grounds.

>>Malaria - Researchers in Melbourne believe they may have made a major breakthrough in the fight against malaria by removing a protein that makes the parasite "sticky" and more difficult for the body to flush. The protein is one of eight that allows the parasite to attach itself to the walls of blood vessels and keep from being destroyed by the spleen.



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>>Ireland - On Friday voters in Ireland rejected the carefully negotiated Lisbon Treaty, which would have provided a much needed restructuring to the European Union's governing apparatus, by a margin of 53.4 percent to 46.6 percent. An aggressive "no" campaign appealed to voters' fears. In order to come into effect, the Treaty needs to be ratified by all 27 EU nations. Some European leaders aren't giving up.

>>China - Some areas in southern China already devastated by the May 12 earthquake are now suffering under torrential floods, which have killed at least 57 and displaced over 1.25 million. The Guangdong province, an important export area for China, has been one of the regions worst hit.

>>Afghanistan - President Hamid Karzai threatened yesterday to send soldiers to fight Taliban militants in Pakistan if cross-border attacks continued. In response, Afghanistan's ambassador to Pakistan was summoned to the Foreign Ministry to receive a formal protest.



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>>Pakistan - The U.S. military hit "anti-Afghan forces" in the Gora Pai region of Pakistan with artillery last night, killing 11 Pakistani soldiers and 8 Taleban militants. Pakistan's prime minister, Yusuf Raza Gilani condemned the attacks, and Pakistan's military called them "cowardly." U.S. strikes on Pakistan's soil have killed over 50 people this year.

>>Afghanistan - One of history's largest drug busts occurred yesterday in Kandahar on Monday. Counter-narcotics officials in southern Afghanistan found 260 tons of hashish, the weight of 30 double-decker buses, hidden in 6-foot-deep ditches.

>>China - Teams of Taiwanese and Chinese negotiators opened talks today in Beijing to finalize a deal that would open regular charter flights between Taiwan and China and sharply increase Chinese tourism in Taiwan. Both sides have described this as a first step toward broader agreements.

>>Kenya - Peaceful elections were held for five parliamentary seats in Kenya yesterday, the outcome of which will determine who hold the majority in parliament. This was the first balloting since the disputed election last December that led to widespread ethnic violence, the death of 1,300 people, and the displacement of 300,000.



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>>Somalia - At UN-led talks in Djibouti yesterday, Somalia's government signed a three-month ceasefire with the Alliance for Re-Liberation of Somalia. The ceasefire does not include many of the armed groups currently fighting the government and has been rejected by leader of the Union of Islamic Courts, Hassan Dahir Aweys. The agreement envisages the withdrawal of Ethiopian troops and their replacement by UN peacekeepers.

>>China - Yesterday, soldiers in Sichuan blasted away debris and allowed the Tangjiashan quake lake to drain, destroying the uninhabited town of Beichuan, which authorities had already planned to rebuild elsewhere. The water level in the lake fell by over 20 meters, a "decisive victory" according to Sichuan party chief Liu Qibao.

>>South Korea - Massive street protests, sparked by a deal to widen the South Korean market to U.S. beef, caused South Korea's entire cabinet to offer to resign yesterday. Concern over mad cow disease has opened the door to general discontent with President Lee's six-month-old government. Lee plans to reshuffle his government later this week.

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>>Zimbabwe - A report released today by Human Rights Watch states that a shadowy security politburo, which goes by "Joint Operations Command," took power in Zimbabwe shortly after President Mugabe's election defeat in March and has organized the campaign of violence against the opposition over the past few months. According to The Times of London, the report is 'corroborated by senior Western diplomats who describe the situation in Zimbabwe as a "military coup by stealth."' The report also suggests that, shortly following his defeat, Mugabe planned to step down but wasn't allowed by the JOC, which fears prosecution in a post-Mugabe Zimbabwe.

>>Venezuela - Yesterday President Hugo Chavez called for a "grand humanitarian gesture" from the new leader of FARC in the release of all remaining hostages. Analysts believe that the new leader, Alfonso Cano, will be more likely to negotiate their release.

>>Nepal - Up to 450 Tibetan exiles were detained in Kathmandu on Sunday after protesting China's crackdown in their homeland. Protests had been on hold as the Tibetan government-in-exile in India called for a hiatus in the wake of the earthquake in China.

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>>Uganda, Sudan, and DR Congo - The military chiefs of Uganda, DR Congo, and Sudan cemented a deal yesterday to go after the Lord's Resistance Army and its leader Joseph Kony if peace talks fail. Uganda has called for such a multinational force in the past. Kony most recently snubbed mediators in April.

>>Zimbabwe - Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai was detained and charged with violating public order while campaigning yesterday. Such charges are often dropped in Zimbabwe's courts due to lack of evidence.

>>Bangladesh - In the last few days, nearly 12,000 people, mainly politicians and businesspeople, have been arrested by the army-backed caretaker government. The administration took over in January 2007 after violent clashes between the two leading political parties, the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. The recent detentions occurred soon after the leaders of those parties refused to talk with the government until they are freed from jail. Both leaders, former prime ministers, have been detained on corruption charges.

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>>Syria - The International Atomic Energy Agency announced yesterday that Syria's government will allow nuclear inspectors visit the site bombed by Israel in September 2007. Syria has denied that the site was a nuclear reactor, but many including the U.S. government believe otherwise. Soon after the attack, Syria wiped the site clean and began rebuilding a new structure, steps that investigators say will complicate their work. The visit will occur June 22 to 24.

>>North Korea - Yesterday, an external panel cleared the UN Development program of any wrongdoing in North Korea and dismissed "without merit" the allegations of a former contract employee who claimed to have been negatively affected after blowing the whistle on the agency. These findings echo those of a U.S. Senate subcommittee released this January. The central allegation was that UNDP spent $2.7 million in hard currency in North Korea that then ended up in the hands of entities suspected of money laundering and arms dealing.

>>Pakistan - Eight were killed and 25 injured yesterday in Islamabad when a car bomb exploded outside the Danish embassy, the second attack targeting foreigners in the last few months. Pakistan's government recently signed a series of peace deals with Islamic militants in tribal areas.

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