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>>Iran - <!--top1Content-->The IAEA announced yesterday that it had reached a "dead-end" in its efforts to ascertain whether there is a military dimension to Iran's nuclear program. In addition, the agency reported that Iran had increased the number of centrifuges it operates by a factor of six since May and now had roughly 300kg of low enriched uranium, an amount that some analysts saw is half of what they'd need to produce a nuclear weapon. China called on Iran to cooperate with the IAEA, but stopped short of joining those looking for new sanctions.<!--top1ContentEnd-->

>><!--top2-->Ukraine<!--top2End--> - <!--top2Content-->The Ukraine's governing coalition officially collapsed today due to infighting between President Yushchenko and Prime Minister Tymoshenko. In the next 30 days either a new coalition must be formed or elections will be held. There have been three such votes in three years. Yushchenko's Our Ukraine bloc pulled out of the coalition on September 3 after Tymoshenko joined with the pro-Russia opposition to curtail the powers of the President.<!--top2ContentEnd-->

>><!--top3-->Georgia<!--top3End--> - <!--top3Content-->Today in Tblisi, NATO's secretary general, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said that Georgia remains on a "trajectory" toward eventual membership, a move likely to keep tensions high with Russia. The NATO SG was in Tblisi along with the alliance's 26 other ambassadors to inaugurate the NATO-Georgia commission. It is unclear whether Georgia will be given a "Membership Action Plan" when NATO meets in December.<!--top3ContentEnd-->




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>><!--top1-->Zimbabwe<!--top1End--> - <!--top1Content-->Zimbabwe's governing ZANU-PF party has signed a peace-sharing agreement with the opposition Movement for Democratic Change, as well as one of the MDC faction led by Arthur Mutambara. Morgan Tsvangirai, leader of the MDC, will serve as Prime Minister and Mutambara as his deputy. The opposition parties will hold 16 cabinet seats together. ZANU-PF will hold 15. Full details of the agreement are still emerging, and EU chief Javier Solana has said that the EU is postponing a decision on whether to lift sanctions.<!--top1ContentEnd-->

>><!--top2-->Bolivia<!--top2End--> - <!--top2Content-->South American leaders are meeting in Chile today amid rising concerns over the violent clashes in Bolivia between the government and protesters from regions that seek greater autonomy. Evo Morales has declared a "state of siege" in some provinces. <!--top2ContentEnd-->

>><!--top3-->Pakistan<!--top3End--> - <!--top3Content-->Two U.S. helicopters that had crossed into South Waziristan were turned back by Pakistani troops firing into the air. Roughly 20 people, including women and children, were killed in a raid by U.S. troops in this area this month. Pakistan's military denied claims both that the U.S. helicopters were in Pakistani territory and that the shots came from Pakistani troops.<!--top3ContentEnd-->




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>><!--top1-->Pakistan<!--top1End--> - <!--top1Content-->According to information released today, U.S. President Bush gave orders in July allowing U.S. special forces to execute ground assaults in Pakistan without obtaining permission from Pakistan's government. This development clearly highlights the ongoing mistrust by the U.S. of Pakistan's military and intelligence services. It is unclear upon what legal grounds the U.S. can pursue such a policy.<!--top1ContentEnd-->

>><!--top2-->North Korea<!--top2End--> - <!--top2Content-->After days of speculation about the health of Kim Jong-il following his absence from North Korea's 60th birthday party parade, intelligence services from the U.S. and South Korea have reported that the leader suffered a stroke in mid-August. His death is not believed to be imminent. It is unclear which of his four children, if any, is next in the line of succession.<!--top2ContentEnd-->

>><!--top3-->Bolivia<!--top3End--> - <!--top3Content-->Evo Morales has expelled the U.S. ambassador, Philip Goldberg, after claiming that he was trying to break up the country. The U.S., apparently not informed of the decision in advance, called the claims "baseless." In the last few weeks, groups seeking greater autonomy from the central government have rioted in Bolivia's eastern provinces.<!--top3ContentEnd-->




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Monday Morning Coffee

The Beijing Olympics have ended. The U.S. won the most medals. China won the most gold.

The Democratic National Convention begins tonight. Stay tuned. Travis, our man on the ground, will be sending updates.

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>><!--top1-->Georgia<!--top1End--> - <!--top1Content-->President Mikheil Saakashvili announced on Sunday that he intends to rebuild Georgia's army and remains committed to keeping Abkhazia and South Ossetia under Georgia's flag. Today both houses of Russia's parliament voted today to request that President Medvedev recognize the independence of the two separatist enclaves.<!--top1ContentEnd-->

>><!--top2-->Pakistan<!--top2End--> - <!--top2Content-->The party led by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has quit the governing coalition amid arguments over the reinstatement of judges dismissed by former President Musharraf and also who would be nominated as a replacement for the former President. Sharif claims that an earlier agreement had been reached to nominate a non-partisan candidate. The Pakistan People's Party has nominated Benazir Bhutto's widow, Asif Ali Zardari. Analysts believe it's unlikely that the government will fall.<!--top2ContentEnd-->




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>><!--top1-->China<!--top1End--> - <!--top1Content-->Speaking in Thailand yesterday, President Bush denounced China's treatment of political dissidents and limitations put on the press and religion hours ahead of his arrival in Beijing. President Bush is in the middle of a seven-day trip to Asia, which also included a stop in South Korea and will culminate with his attendance at the opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games in China on Friday.<!--top1ContentEnd-->

>><!--top2-->Pakistan<!--top2End--> - <!--top2Content-->Pakistan's ruling coalition today agreed to initiated impeachment proceedings against President Musharraf, expected to begin next week in the lower house of parliament, the National Assembly. It is expected that Musharraf will be asked to call a vote of confidence, and, if he refuses, the impeachment will begin. In order to be impeached two-thirds of both the upper and lower houses would need to approve; Musharraf would be the first. It was also announced today that Prime Minister Yousaf Gilani will attend the opening ceremonies of the Olympics Games, not Musharraf as previously planned.<!--top2ContentEnd-->

>><!--top3-->Mauritania<!--top3End--> - <!--top3Content-->A bloodless coup d'etat was executed in Mauritania on Wednesday by a group of senior military officers who arrested the president and the prime minister, the first democratically elected government in two decades. The coup directly followed the president's firing of the officers, some of whom were instrumental in the 2005 coup that led to President Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi's election and were his supporters. The officers have committed to holding elections soon. The UN, U.S., EU, and AU all condemned the coup.<!--top3ContentEnd-->




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>><!--top1-->Iraq<!--top1End--> - <!--top1Content-->On the third day of negotiations, political leaders in Iraq may have come to an agreement allowing provincial elections to proceed this year. The solution was put forth by a representative from the UN, who suggested that the law should contain an article calling for a solution to the controversial Kirkuk issue before the end of October, essentially decoupling the issue from the legislation. If a deal is worked out today, the elections can be held this year.<!--top1ContentEnd-->

>><!--top2-->Iraqi Refugees<!--top2End--> - <!--top2Content-->Through a resettlement program announced today by the UNHCR, some of Iraq's most vulnerable refugees will be moved to Iceland and Sweden. The refugees affected by this effort are Palestinian, persecuted in Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein primarily because of his support before being deposed.<!--top2ContentEnd-->

>><!--top3-->Russia<!--top3End--> - <!--top3Content-->After several days of fighting in South Ossetia, Russia stated today it will not stay on the sidelines if conditions worsen. South Ossetian separatists have claimed that Georgian troops are targeting civilians as they shell Tskhinvali.<!--top3ContentEnd-->




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>><!--top1-->China<!--top1End--> - <!--top1Content-->In what the state news agency has called a "terrorist attack," 16 policemen in Xinjiang were killed and 16 were injured when a truck rammed a group of police jogging and then attacked with explosives and knives. Xinjiang is home to a Muslim Uighur population that feels oppressed by Chinese rule.<!--top1ContentEnd-->

>><!--top2-->Bangladesh<!--top2End--> - <!--top2Content-->Bangladeshis voted in the first stage of local elections today, the first poll held since the military took power through an interim government in 2007. All candidates were "independents" as political parties have been banned. A series of local elections will be held, concluding in October. No voting irregularities have yet been reported.<!--top2ContentEnd-->

>><!--top3-->AIDS<!--top3End--> - <!--top3Content-->The Global Aids Conference opened in Mexico today, 25 years after the disease first became prevalent. Ahead of the meeting, new figures show that the number of affected people worldwide has decreased, although some nations are still seeing an increase in infections and many cannot get access to the correct treatment. Over 20,000 officials, scientists, and others, including President Clinton and Mark Goldberg, will be in Mexico for the meeting.<!--top3ContentEnd-->




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>><!--top1-->Pakistan<!--top1End--> - <!--top1Content-->Members of Pakistan's intelligence agency were involved in planning the July 7 bombing of India's embassy in Afghanistan, according to U.S. intelligence agencies, which recently intercepted communications relating to the bombing. The U.S. agencies also said that there was new information showing an increase in the amount of intelligence that the members of Pakistan's intelligence agency are providing to militants targeted by the U.S.<!--top1ContentEnd-->

>><!--top2-->Israel<!--top2End--> - <!--top2Content-->According to the most recent polls in three major newspapers, Israel's foreign minister Tzipi Livni has a clear lead (8 to 18 points) over transport minister Shaul Mofaz in the campaign to replace Ehud Olmert as leader of Kadima. Olmert retired on Wednesday. However, two of the three papers show Livni running even with Likud leader Benjamin Netanyahu were snap parliamentary elections to be held.<!--top2ContentEnd-->

>><!--top3-->China<!--top3End--> - <!--top3Content-->In the lead-up to next week's Olympics, China has partially lifted the great firewall, allowing greater access at the main press center for the Games after scrutiny by Olympic officials, journalists, and Western officials. President Hu has also suggested that China might be primed for greater economic and politic reforms after the Games, if the actual event is not politicized.<!--top3ContentEnd-->




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>><!--top1-->Zimbabwe<!--top1End--> - <!--top1Content-->President Mugabe's negotiators have left power-sharing talks in Pretoria to return to Zimbabwe for a fresh round of consultations, what most analysts have declared a sign of near collapse. The sticking point is over opposition leader Tsvangirai's position in the new government. Mugabe's negotiators are only authorized to offer him the vice presidency, a position the MDC finds untenable. There is no word on when or if talks will resume.<!--top1ContentEnd-->

>><!--top2-->Pakistan/India<!--top2End--> - <!--top2Content-->Soldiers from Pakistan and India engaged in a 12-hour gunfight last night, in what some have called the most "serious violation" of the ceasefire agreement in five years. India claims that the fighting was sparked by a raid by Pakistani soldiers that left an Indian soldier dead. Pakistan claims that Indian troops were attempting to build a post on Pakistan's side. Some analysts have suggested that this may simply be an attempt by Pakistan's military to grab power from the new government by making it look weak on national security.<!--top2ContentEnd-->

>><!--top3-->Australia<!--top3End--> - <!--top3Content-->Australia will no longer immediately detain asylum seekers who arrive without visas. This controversial policy had left many immigrants in jail for up to three years while their status was being resolved. The UN has censured Australia 14 times for the policy.<!--top3ContentEnd-->




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>><!--top1-->Turkey<!--top1End--> - <!--top1Content-->In the worst case of terrorist violence in Turkey in over five years, two bombs exploded in a pedestrian area in Istanbul on Sunday, killing 16 and injuring over 150. Initial speculation suggested that it was the work of the P.K.K. Turkish jets had attacked 12 Kurdish targets in Iraq earlier on Sunday.<!--top1ContentEnd-->

>><!--top2-->Iraq<!--top2End--> - <!--top2Content-->In one of the deadliest coordinated attacks in Iraq this year, four female suicide bombers in Baghdad and Kirkuk killed at least 48 people and wounded 249 on Monday. The Kirkuk attacks were targeted at Kurdish demonstrators at the provincial headquarters, protesting a controversial local elections law. Local Kurds immediately suspected ethnic Turkmen and responded with violence. The Baghdad attacks targeted Shiite pilgrims.<!--top2ContentEnd-->

>><!--top3-->India<!--top3End--> - <!--top3Content-->Sixteen bombs exploded in Ahmedabad on Saturday killing over 45 people, a day after eight bombs were detonated in Bangalore. Both areas are ruled by the Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party and are growing at a quick clip. A little-known group, the Indian Mujahedeen, claimed responsibility in an email to a TV station.<!--top3ContentEnd-->





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