Terrorism 
Jakarta bombing
Mark Leon Goldberg July 17, 2009 - 8:49 am
By now you have heard of the twin suicide bombing attacks at the Marriot Hotel and Ritz Carlton Hotels in Jakarta, Indonesia. At least 8 people were killed and 50 injured. Smart money is that Jemaah Islamiya is behind the attack. I found this video depicting the chaos following the explosion.
This is how terrorism affects innocents
John Boonstra July 8, 2009 - 8:57 am
Not just directly, but indirectly:
The United Nations food agency has suspended aid work in the southern Philippines after a spate of deadly bombings in the region.
The U.N. World Food Program feeds more than 300,000 families displaced by conflict in the southern Philippines. On Wednesday, the Manila office advised its staff in the region to suspend food distribution this week because of a series of deadly bombings.
That so few can prevent so many from being fed, and sabotage the peace prospects for an entire country, is a travesty.
(image from seav, under a GNU Free Documentation License)
Scooby Doo as counter-terrorism model
John Boonstra June 2, 2009 - 3:05 pm
Esteemed foreign policy commentators like Dan Drezner, Stephen Walt, Fred Kaplan, and Michael Tomasky have already plied their film knowledge in listing the top international relations movies. I'll try to pick up what Matt started earlier today and start an internet meme about the cartoons with the most interesting implications for foreign policy and geopolitics.
I'm tempted to draw a lesson about hubris, paranoia, the place of cold and calculating intelligence in world politics, and the futility of global domination from -- where else? -- "Pinky and the Brain." But I don't think neoconservatism needs any further rebukes. Instead I'd nominate Scooby Doo.
Consider the Scooby Doo villains as rudimentary terrorists. They dress up as scary monsters, terrify the local population, and chase Shaggy and Scooby through endless halls and mismatched doorways. That they wear masks, and often are after financial gain, may make them seem to resemble old-school bank robbers, but the crux of their power is the terror they invoke in residents.
The mysteries are inevitably solved by the members of the team -- Fred, Daphne, and Velma -- who remain relatively calm and treat the monsters as criminals -- not, say, "enemy combatants" of the beleaguered town. This is despite the fact that they are impersonating what is, in terms of fear-inducing presence, essentially a child's equivalent of a bomb-laden terrorist.
But no lockdowns are conducted, there is no torture for information on the monster's identity, and no pre-emptive strikes. (The only "operations" are limited to Rube Goldberg-esque traps that are conducted only once the team has accumulated enough evidence to identify the villain, who, naturally, "would have gotten away with it if it hadn't been for you lousy kids!") The culprit is then arrested by the local police, and, instead of bundling him in the Mystery Machine and sending him/her to Guantanamo, s/he is presumably headed for a normal civilian jail.
Are Deaths From Terrorism Qualitatively/Morally Different?
Peter Daou May 22, 2009 - 10:21 am
Cross-posted at Huffington Post
The establishment approach to counter-terrorism is based on an implicit assumption that there is a fundamental difference between the death and destruction caused by terrorist attacks and that caused by crime, hunger, disease and other such threats.
This unspoken assumption is used to justify the suspension of rules and standards that are employed when dealing with other causes of death and injury. And it explains a disproportionate urgency in contending with a single existential threat over others (global warming, environmental degradation, poverty, gun violence, etc.).<!--break-->
UNICEF's State of the World's Children 2008 says that "every day, on average, more than 26,000 children under the age of five die around the world, mostly from preventable causes." Would we -- should we -- suspend basic ethical principles and sidestep the rule of law to address this catastrophe? Do we hear major speeches and breathless news reports about this ongoing tragedy?
MADD tells us that "on average someone is killed by a drunk driver every 40 minutes. In 2007, an estimated 12,998 people died in drunk driving related crashes..." Would we -- should we -- utilize indefinite detention, torture, and other violations of constitutional principles to solve the problem?
The same holds true for dozens of other threats. For example: "A woman is battered every 8 to 10 seconds in the United States (3-4 million times per year). As many as 17% of adult pregnant women are battered. The number of teenagers that battered during pregnancy may be as high as 21%." Do we create secret prisons and 'enhanced' interrogation tactics to deal with the perpetrators? Should we? Do we obsess about it the way we do about a flu epidemic or a nationally televised song contest?
My point is not that we shouldn't do everything possible to prevent terrorism and to punish terrorists -- it's that we should do so with no greater urgency and no less adherence to the law than we do other forms of deadly violence and preventable death. And if anything, I'm arguing that we should do more about the problems listed above, not less about terrorism.
I'm sympathetic to the assertion that preventing death from violence should be a top priority, reasoning that "the decision by an individual or group of individuals to destroy or inflict damage on others, to rob them of their freedom, to strip them of their dignity, to dehumanize them, is fundamentally worse than any other mortal threat we face. Violence is an affront to our souls, a stain on our humanity." Still, I don't understand why we should have laxer laws and ethics for dealing with one kind of murder over another, simply because the murderer had a different reason to carry out his/her crime. Nor do I comprehend why the terrible things done to people in America and across the globe should elicit less of a focus than terrorism.
Every new day on this lonely planet brings a fresh litany of horrors: children raped and beaten and hacked to death, women abused, people dying of starvation and preventable diseases, innocent people thrown in prison and forgotten, the earth poisoned and polluted.
Over a million people lose their lives to violence and millions more are injured and maimed every year. Death and injury by terrorist attack is no more horrific than a young girl being stoned to death in Somalia (for being raped) or a baby being thrown out of a car window in Florida. We need to handle both issues with the appropriate alarm and with the same sense of justice and fealty to the rule of law. We must do away with the flawed notion that combating terrorism requires a unique set of guidelines -- that somehow deaths from terrorism are qualitatively/morally different.
Violence and preventable death in all forms should be our utmost priority and we should do everything we can, within the law and within the parameters of basic decency and morality, to bring an end to them.
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UPDATE: Thomas Friedman was on MSNBC's Morning Joe and said we still need "extraordinary measures" to deal with the most extreme terrorist cases. He was referring to individuals who are willing to strap on explosives and blow up innocent civilians. Since this is an argument I've heard more than once, let me ask the following: don't we need extraordinary measures to deal with serial killers, mass murderers, baby torturers, and the like?
Don't we need extraordinary measures to deal with the fact that millions die of easily preventable illnesses? How about extraordinary measures to feed the millions who starve to death needlessly, their bodies wasting away in slow, agonizing motion?
Again, I return to the basic question, what is it about terrorism that creates such a severe sense of alarm and an overwhelming desire to stop it at all costs - when we lack that very same urgency for far more widespread mortal threats?
Pirates on the Other Coast
John Boonstra February 20, 2009 - 12:14 pm
Just when you think you got 'em under control, they hit you from the other side:
World attention on piracy off Somalia has diverted attention from the growing threat of attacks off west Africa, according to shipping experts.
The International Maritime Bureau says it knows of more than 100 pirate attacks off west Africa last year - yet only 40 were reported.
Oi. Maybe one of the only instances where "world attention" is focused more on Somalia than anywhere else.
UN Secretary General Condemns Mumbai Attacks
Peter November 26, 2008 - 11:13 pm
Ban Ki-moon on the tragic events in Mumbai:
"Such violence is totally unacceptable," Ban's spokeswoman said in a statement. "The Secretary-General reiterates his conviction that no cause or grievance can justify indiscriminate attacks against civilians."
"He calls for the perpetrators to be brought to justice swiftly," the statement said, expressing sympathy for the families of the victims and solidarity with the people and government of India.
Note that in addition to hotels, a train station and a popular cafe, the attackers targeted hospitals.
Resources/updates:
Video from MSNBC:
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UN Compound in Somalia Bombed
Mark Leon Goldberg October 29, 2008 - 1:12 pm
Early this morning, suicide bombers coordinated an assault on five offices in northern Somalia. Among the offices attacked was the United Nations Development Program headquarters. There were causalities. The official UN statement is here. The New York Times' Jeffrey Gettleman is on the story.
Al Qaeda's leadership has been explicit with its disdain for the United Nations and its desire to see the UN attacked. In Somalia, al Qaeda is backing a hard line militant group in its struggle against the weak Somali government and urging that group to resist United Nations mediation efforts. Today's attack is added to the sad list of terrorist attacks on the UN, including the bombing of UNDP offices in Algiers in December 2007 which killed 11 and the suicide bombing of the UN compound in Iraq in 2003, killing Sergio Vieiro de Mello and 23 others.
Terrorists target the United Nations because they are so threatened by it. In places like Somalia, the United Nations is the only viable path toward peace and reconciliation, good governance, rule of law, and economic development. These are clearly the conditions under which al Qeada could not thrive, so they and their affiliates attack UN humanitarian workers so as to intimidate the UN out of the country. How should the world respond? It seems that the first thing we need to do is make the protection of humanitarian workers a higher priority. On the fifth anniversary of the Iraq bombing Samantha Power said it best. "We cannot return to a pre-8/19 world any more than we can return to a pre-9/11 one. Neither the blue flag nor the red cross is enough to protect humanitarians in an age of terror. But five years after August 19 we owe it to those who died -- and to those whom humanitarians have saved -- to do far more to protect the protectors."
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Terrorism, terrorism, terrorism...
Matthew Cordell September 23, 2008 - 2:11 pm
President Bush just wrapped up his address to the General Assembly. The transcript is not yet up on the White House website. I'll present some more analysis later, but I just wanted to give some quick thoughts.
It was impossible to watch this speech and not be overwhelemd by the amount of attention paid to terrorism. The President immediately launched into the topic and didn't relent until at least half-way through his remarks. And, even after that point, he tied every issue -- democracy, global health, and trade -- back to security. This session is bracketed by high-level events on Africa and the Millennium Development Goals, but those issues saw little daylight in President Bush's address.
Phases that weren't mentioned (at least according to my notes and memory): "climate change" (or even "energy security"), "Millennium Development Goals," "peacekeeping," or "food crisis."
His address will stand in shocking contrast to the remarks delivered by other leaders. In fact, right now, President Sarkozy, on behalf of the EU, is speaking in an entirely different tone and with an entirely different focus. Someone that I'm watching with notes that he uses "we" a lot more. <!--break-->








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When newspapers are closing their foreign bureaus...
John Boonstra July 22, 2009 - 2:48 pm
Comment ( 1 )
The most interesting takeaway from the piece, for me -- more so even than the dangers of Shabab recruitment in refugee camps, of destabilization in Kenya, or of the bribery that is rife along the border -- is that the region is not going unwatched.
Bizarre. I don't think this shows the futility of "hearts-and-minds" campaigns, but it does speak to their great difficulty, when anti-Americanism is such a cheaply easy political card for regional actors to play.
(image from flickr user doneastwest under a Creative Commons license)