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Women in the World Conference. Live Stream and Schedule
Mark Leon Goldberg March 12, 2010 - 6:10 pm
UN Dispatch is pleased to cover the Daily Beast's Women in the World Conference. This two day confab features an impressive list of speakers ranging from the high profile (Hillary Clinton, Meryl Streep, Queen Rania) to somewhat less known human rights activists and social entrepreneurs from around the world. The conference kicks off with an opening address by UN Foundation CEO Kathy Calvin. (Disclosure: The UN Foundation is a co-sponsor of the event, and as regular readers know this site enjoys the support of the UN Foundation.) We'll be tweeting and posting throughout. You can also watch live, below. Enjoy!
And the schedule of events: WITW Schedule
The Forward Shows Some Love for the UN
Mark Leon Goldberg March 12, 2010 - 9:32 am
The Forward is the oldest American Jewish periodical. From about the turn of the 19th century to the mid 1980s it published exclusively in Yiddish. Today it has seperate Yiddish and English editions, though circulation of the English edition dwarfs the Yiddishkite.
The point is, it's got major street-cred among American Jews. Natutally, I was very pleased to see this commentary about the United Nations from Jack Rosen, Chairman of the Council of World Jewry, found in the pages of The Forward:
For many Americans, and most Israelis, the words “United Nations” conjure up an image of an albatross at best, and a vulture at worst. Anti-Israel agendas, advanced by Islamic nations, routinely dominate the General Assembly and the U.N. human rights entities. Without the American veto, Israel would long ago have been the target of hostile binding resolutions in the Security Council.
Yet, for all this, we must resist the temptation to give up on the U.N.
The recent catastrophe in Haiti showcased one of the U.N.’s most indispensable roles. U.N. agencies form the backbone of the aid effort there. From Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and special envoy Bill Clinton on down, U.N. officials coordinated fundraising and diplomacy so that nearly four million people have received food assistance and 350,000 have received shelter.
[snip]
Holocaust commemoration and education, mandated by a U.N. General Assembly resolution, would have withered on the vine without persistent follow-through by the same bureaucrats we often malign as “the U.N.” When Ahmadinejad was opening a worldwide convention of Holocaust deniers three years ago, the General Assembly adopted a resolution condemning Holocaust denial.
Read the whole thing.
A Reading List for International Women's Day
Mark Leon Goldberg March 7, 2010 - 7:07 pm
Happy International Women's Day! Here on UN Dispatch we are celebrating by asking our friends and readers to compile a list of their favorite books, articles, and blogs that touch on the themes of women’s rights and human rights. What do you think should be required reading for International Women's Day?
Linda Hirshman: (author “Get to Work: A Manifesto for Women of the World”) "Michelle Goldberg's The Means of Reproduction: Sex Power and the Future of the World" is an amazingly thorough, historical survey and contemporary analysis of the way in which the global movement to control reproduction, and its crucial element, women, explains the past and predicts the future. Goldberg’s stories of the lengths women will go to to control their own reproductive fate would move a heart of stone.”
Alanna Shaikh: "The Wisdom of Whores, by Elizabeth Pisani is a truly exceptional book. To investigate the spread of HIV in the developing world, she talked to the people who know most about it – sex workers and drug users. Her street level view of HIV transmission will give you new respect for the women at ground zero for HIV infection.
Vanessa Valenti: Feminisms Without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity, by Chandra Talpade Mohanty. "This book is an exceptional analysis of critical issues that exist within contemporary feminism, particularly concerning women's global issues. Mohanty raises questions around the conflict of globalization, the practice of reclaiming language, the crossing of boundaries between “third-world” and “first-world” women, and international feminist mobilizing by using key concepts that helps the reader better understand the complexity of these issues. By the end of the book, Mohanty forms a very comprehensive and very possible solution to these obstacles, which is rare in books tackling problems of such depth."
Michael Kazin: "Christine Stansell has a great new history of feminism --- The Feminist Promise, 1792 to the Present -- coming out next month. And Ruth Rosen's The World Split Open is the best history of the "second wave.""
Carolyne Petri: "Why This World: A Biography of Clarice Lispector. She's the most famous Brazilian novelist (they sell her books in vending machines) unknown nearly everywhere else until this book, which I'm fanatical about. Clarice was also was the wife of a diplomat, traveled the world. Born to a syphilitic mother out of the pogroms of Ukraine, she emigrated to Brazil at 6 months and led an incredibly mysterious, feminist, and thoughtful life. The book's up for the National Book Critics Circle award in biography. Author Ben Moser is Harper's New Books columnist."
"Also, this one's rather wonky, but...The Mathematics of Sex: How Biology and Society Conspire to Limit Talented Women and Girls."
Steven Teles: "Where political science is concerned, two books worth reading are Anna Harvey's Votes Without Leverage, and Suzanne Mettler's Dividing Citizens: Gender And Federalism In New Deal Public Policy."
Heather Hurlburt: "Lili Mansour’s essay: Iranian Women Poised to Benefit from Crisis, An an iranian journalist on women and the green movement."
Kathleen Greier: "Marilyn Waring's Counting for Nothing (also known as If Women Counted) is an oldy but goodie. First published in 1988 and republished in a new edition 11 years later, this book by a New Zealand economist is a groundbreaking work that looks at how national accounting schemes systematically exclude the unpaid labor of women, and the devastating impact fo women that these exclusions can have on public policy and the distribution of economic benefits. It got rave reviews from John Kenneth Galbraith (among others), and is very readable and completely accessible even to non-specialists. It's a great illustration of the powerful ways that economic theories can have concrete, real-life impact."
"I would also like to strongly recommend The Penguin Atlas of Women in the World. First published in 1989, its most recent edition, the 4th, came out last year. Written by geographer Joni Seager, it's a feminist nerd's delight -- chockfull of fascinating maps, charts, and statistics about women around the world, Topics covered range from the average number of hours per week women around the world spend fetching water, to what countries are the world's biggest markets for cosmetics, to male literacy rates in various countries, to the status of lesbian rights across the globe.
I was particularly struck by the stats on violence against women. Some
examples:
-- In Russia, 70% of adult women say they have experienced physical abuse by a male partner or intimate.
-- In Bangladesh in 2002, 68% of women who were physically abused say they never told family or officials about their abuse.
-- In the U.S., between 22% and 35% of women who visit the emergency room do so because of domestic violence.
-- In Japan, out of 104 gang rapes that were reported in 2005, there were only 5 convictions.-- In the U.K., the rate of criminal convictions on rape charges is 7%."
And some picks from our friends at the United Nations Foundation:
Kathy Calvin: Tatterhood and Other Tales, Ethel Johnston Phelps; The Fun Of It: Random Records Of My Own Flying And Of Women In Aviation, Amelia Earhart;
The Blue Sweater, Jacqueline Novogratz
Gillian Sorenson: The Little House on the Prairie series, Laura Ingalls Wilder
Jenna Sauber: Stones into Schools, Greg Mortenson; The Means of Reproduction: Sex, Power, and the Future of the World, Michelle Goldberg; From Outrage to Courage: Women Taking Action for Health and Justice, Anne Firth Murray; Women Who Light the Dark, Paola Gianturco
Tamara Kreinin: Half the Sky, Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn; Girls’ Night Out, Tamara Kreinin and Barbara Camens
Tieneke Van Lonkhuyzen: Three Cups of Tea, Greg Mortenson; I Am An Emotional Creature, Eve Ensler; Population, Nature, and What Women Want, Robert Engelman
Kathy Hall: Women Lead The Way: Your Guide to Stepping Up to Leadership and Changing the World, Linda Tarr-Whelan
Phoebe Lee: A Pivotal Moment: Population, Justice, and Environmental Challenge, Laurie Mazur
Julia Rocchi: Reading Lolita in Tehran, Azar Nafisi; Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi; A Room of One’s Own, Virginia Woolf; The House on Mango Street, Sandra Cisneros
Yolanda Johnny Taylor: Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston; In My Place, Charlayne Hunter-Gault; Baby in the Family, Tina McElroy Ansa
Via Twitter (Follow @unfoundation and @undispatch)
Unbowed, Wangaari Mathaai (@epi_tales)
The Same Sweet Girls, Cassandra King (@kickyfeet)
A Thousand Splendid Suns, Khaled Hosseini (@epi_tales)
Because I Am a Girl: State of the World’s Girls 2009, Plan USA report (@planusa)
The Diary of Anne Frank, Anne Frank (@tiaratuik
The Lonely Soldier by Helen Benedict: amazing book and A World Made New- Eleanor Roosevelt and The UDHR (@GSPGH)
This recent story from Burkina Faso and this from Iraq (@NDI)
And some friends via Facebook
The Red Tent, Anite Diamante (Tammy Michniuk)
Pure Lust or Gyn/Ecology, Mary Daly (Maja Rejonovich)
Move into Life, Anat Baniel (Maja Rejonovich)
Maternal Thinking, Sara Ruddick (Maja Rejonovic)
Lady's Hands, Lion's Heart, Carol Leonard (Maja Rejonovich)
Notes from the Cracked Ceiling, Anne Kornblut (Maja Rejonovich)
Three Guineas, Virginia Woolf (Maja Rejonovich)
Manhattan, Helene Cixous (Maja Rejonovich)
When Things Fall Apart, Pema Chodron (Maja Rejonovich)
Silent Spring, Rachael Carson (Maja Rejonovich)
Eat, Pray, Love, Elizabeth Gilbert (Shivani Naido)
Little Women, Louisa May Alcott (Donna Bennett)
Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen (Ekaterina Ilieva)
Les Liaisons dangereuses, Pierre Choderlos de Laclos (Ekaterina Ilieva)
First Love, Ivan Turgenev (Ekaterina Ilieva)
Asya, Ivan Turgenev (Ekaterina Ilieva)
The Song of Triumphant Love, Ivan Turgenev (Ekaterina Ilieva)
Shibil, Jordan Jovkov (Bulgarian writer) (Ekaterina Ilieva)
Let Go, Sheila Walsh (Jeanine Manzano)
O Pioneers, Willa Cather (Frank Flores)
Anne of Green Gables, L.M. Montgomery (Carla Davis)
Fifth Chinese Daughter, Jade Snow Wong (Carla Davis)
In My Mother's House, Kim Chernin (Carla Davis)
The Kitchen God's Wife, Amy Tan (Carla Davis)
Woman Warrior, Maxine Hong Kingston (Carla Davis)
Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad, Ann Petry (Carla Davis)
Delusions of Grandma, Carrie Fisher (Carla Davis)
To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee (Carla Davis)
The Secret Life of Bees, Sue Monk Kid (Megan Penn)
Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte (Megan Penn)
Girl, Interrupted, Susanna Kaysen (Megan Penn)
The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan (Pat Biswanger)
Fried Green Tomatoes, Fannie Flagg (Pat Biswanger)
Lucky, Alice Sebold ((Maura Donlan)
Infidel, A.H. Ali (Maura Donlan )
A Map of Hope, Majorie Agonsin, "77 stories about how women writers have spoken out about human rights." (Victoria Baxter)
Brida, Paulo Coehlo (Mariella N G)
What else do you think we should include? Add your suggestions in the comments.
(Photo: flickr)
Another perspective on Ban Ki Moon
Mark Leon Goldberg September 10, 2009 - 12:49 pm
In the Asia Times, Ian Williams does a good job of contextualizing some recent criticisms of Ban Ki Moon. A few worthy exerpts:
Half-way through Ban's first term there is indeed room for a critical assessment of the former South Korean foreign minister, but the sources cited by Juul in her report bear similar examination of their motivation. For many of them, like Rupert Murdoch's London Times or the National Interest's Jacob Heibrunn - who wrote a blistering assault on Ban in Foreign Policy magazine (which in fact looked like the main reference for Juul's report) - the UN is always wrong.
Indeed, their attacks could suggest that Ban has in fact outgrown the do-nothing role that former US envoy to the UN John Bolton allegedly scripted for him on his election. This has led to him joining the long line of UN secretaries general to be excoriated by the conservative press for not following orders.
And..
Many analysts beleive Ban is most certainly not "charmless and spineless". He is remarkably affable, charming and has shown strong attachment to principle - which may be one reason for the neo-liberal disaffection. He went on the hustings to campaign for the seat and while running explicitly avowed support for the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) concept - a new international doctrine on the responsibility of sovereign states and the international community to protect civilians from mass atrocity crimes - and the International Criminal Court. Neither of these moves were calculated to win the affections of president George W Bush or Bolton, who were in office at the time - nor indeed of China. He has maintained those stands, and recently steered the R2P concept away from the shipwreck planned for it by the Nicaraguan president of the General Assembly.
Since taking office, he has made climate change his pet issue - once again not music to the ears of his original Republican nominators, nor the Chinese, and he has not eschewed berating the powers for not taking it seriously.
Williams also points out that Ban is actually quite popular in China and Japan--no easy feat for a South Korean! Anyway, read the whole thing.
More praise for Senator Kennedy
John Boonstra August 27, 2009 - 11:42 am
From UN High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres:
Throughout his life, Senator Kennedy was a tireless advocate for refugees - among the most vulnerable people in the world.
For nearly five decades in the United States Senate, Senator Kennedy fought for legislation improving the treatment of refugees and asylum-seekers and reducing the discrimination to which they could be subject. His efforts have benefitted millions of individuals from all over the world forced to seek shelter and protection outside their homelands.
Senator Kennedy's life is a testimony to the difference a single policy-maker can make. As an advocate for the persecuted and displaced, Senator Kennedy could expect no reward for his efforts. He did what he did from the conviction that it was the right thing to do - and wholly in line with the great American tradition of providing help and hope to those who have suffered from injustice and war.
Year after year, conflict after conflict, Senator Kennedy kept the plight of refugees on the international and national agenda, promoting policies and laws that saved and shaped countless lives. The world is diminished by his passing. But we will always have his example to inspire us.
Happy World Humanitarian Day
John Boonstra August 19, 2009 - 9:12 am
Yesterday we heard from UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navinathem Pillay, celebrating the first-ever World Humanitarian Day and marking the six-year anniversary of the Baghdad bombing that cost 22 UN staff members their lives. Today, the son of Sergio Vieira de Mello, the accomplished diplomat who was the UN's Special Representative in Iraq at the time, pens a moving op-ed in The Washington Post. The focus is on ensuring that what happened to his father does not happen to more of the thousands of humanitarian workers braving dangerous enviornments in the world today.
It is high time for the international community to face its responsibilities and stop hiding behind humanitarian action. The world must stop using humanitarian efforts as a fig leaf. It can no longer avoid action while putting its conscience at rest by sending humanitarian actors into the killing fields. There are lives at risk.
And on this day, because of their courage, dedication, generosity and humility, humanitarian workers deserve our respect. We should not only praise their work but also remind the world that we must protect them, that we must impress on warlords that if they have any humanity left, they should protect and assist these workers. We must remind the world that humanitarian workers are neutral and help those in need, whatever their color, race, religion or political beliefs. They deserve our efforts and our thanks.
We've made it a habit to thank UN peacekeepers for the hard work that they do; take a moment to appreciate the risks that humanitarian workers take to bring concrete benefits to the lives of others.
(image from Wikimedia Commons)
Bolton: "The Glenn Beck of Foreign Policy"
Mark Leon Goldberg August 13, 2009 - 7:51 am
A great clip from BloggingHeads:
Susan Rice articulates a brave new way of approaching global stability
Mark Leon Goldberg August 12, 2009 - 8:07 pm
Susan Rice delivered a blockbuster speech titled A New Course in the World, a New Approach at the UN at New York University. Excerpts don't do it justice, but these few graphs articulate an important and profoundly new way of viewing international relations. (NB a link to her full speech is not yet available. I'll post the link as soon as it goes online.) Here's the link.
In summary, Rice says that the at the United Nations and in other bilateral and multi-lateral efforts, the Obama administration will undertake a concerted effort to strengthen the will and capacity of states around the world to deal with common security threats. She says:
The reach, scale, and complexity of 21st-century security challenges put unprecedented demands on states and the entire infrastructure of international cooperation we helped build after 1945. If ever there were a time for effective multilateral cooperation in pursuit of U.S. interests and a shared future of greater peace and prosperity, it is now. We stand at a true crossroads. We must move urgently to reinvigorate the basis for common action. The bedrock of that cooperation must be a community of states committed to solving collective problems and capable of meeting the responsibilities of effective sovereignty.
A fundamental imperative of U.S. national security in the 21st century is thus clear: we need to maximize the number of states with both the capacity and the will to tackle this new generation of transnational challenges. We need a modern edifice of cooperation, built upon the foundation of responsible American leadership, with the bricks of state capacity and the beams of political will.
[SNIP]
Building the capacity of fragile states is a major part of our work every day at the United Nations, since the UN is leading the charge in many of the toughest corners of the world. At its best, the UN helps rebuild shattered societies, lay the foundations for democracy and economic growth, and establish conditions in which people can live in dignity and mutual respect. I have seen first-hand how the UN delivers—in Haiti, where peacekeepers flushed deadly gangs out of the notorious Cité Soleil slum and are now training a reformed Haitian police force. I have seen it in Liberia, where the UN Development Program supports impressive efforts to teach literacy, computer, and trade skills to jobless ex-combatants. I have seen it in Congo, where the UN made it possible to hold the first democratic elections in the country’s history.
It is not enough simply to build up the corps of capable, democratic states. We need states with both the capacity and the will to tackle common challenges. As we have been reminded in recent years, we cannot take that will for granted, even among our allies. The simple reality is: if we want others to help combat the threats that concern us most, then we must help others combat the challenges that threaten them most. For many nations, those threats are first and foremost the things that afflict human beings in their daily lives: corruption, repression, conflict, hunger, poverty, disease, and a lack of education and opportunity.
When the United States joins others to confront these challenges, it is not charity. It is not even barter. In today’s world, more than ever, America’s interests and values converge. What is good for others is often good for us. When we manifest our commitment to tackling the threats that menace so many nations; when we invest in protecting the lives of others; and when we recognize that national security is no longer a zero-sum game, then we increase other countries’ will to cooperate on the issues most vital to us.
Rice billed this speech as building upon major addresses by Defense Secretary Gates, Homeland Security Secretary Napolitan, Secretary of State Clinton, Counter-Terrorism Chief John Brennen, and National Security Advisor Jim Jones. Each of those previous addresses were remarkable for the fact that each respective secretary and official laid out a clear vision of how their various departments can work more cooperatively with other government agencies to advance common security interests. The Pentagon calls this a "whole of government" approach. In New York today, Rice took the concept one step further and articulated what could be called a whole of governments approach to common security threats.
To a large degree, this approach recognizes a global phenomenon that as a public intellectual Rice was among the first to articulate. Non-proliferation, counter-terrorism, climate change endemic poverty, are problems that nearly every government in the world has a stake in redressing. What the world lacks, however, are coherent mechanisms that helps other governments help themselves, and in so doing help create a more secure world.
In New York today, Rice took a big step in laying the intellectual foundation for filling that gap. I eagerly await the implementation of her vision.
Battlestar Gallactica and "race" in the UN Charter
Mark Leon Goldberg July 28, 2009 - 11:03 am
Battlestar Gallactica actor Edward James Olmos describes his experience speaking on a panel at the United Nations a few months ago to mark the socially conscious television show's finale. Bizarrely, Olmos claims the United Nations changed it's charter to do away with the term "race" as a cultural determinant. He credits his appearance at the United Nations for this achievement. Via Airlock Alpha.
I'm not quite sure where Olmos gets this idea. Amending the United Nations charter is actually an enormous under taking. It requires approval and ratification by two-thirds of the member states of the UN General Assembly and each of the five permanent members of the Security Council according to each countries' own constitutional process. Here in the United States, ratification of an amendment to the UN Charter (or any treaty) requires the support of two thirds of the senate. I appreciate Olmos' sentiment, but needless to say, that has not happened in the last three weeks.








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Postcards from Nixonland: Reagan and Nixon Discuss the Utility of the United Nations
Mark Leon Goldberg March 16, 2010 - 10:15 am
Comment ( 2 )
On October 26, 1971, California Governor Ronald Reagan phoned President Nixon to offer some foreign policy advice: get the United States out of the United Nations. The day before, you see, the General Assembly had voted to give mainland China (The People’s Republic of China) the Chinese “seat” at the UN. This was held previously by United States’ anti-communist ally, Taiwan.
The US Ambassador the UN at the time, one George H.W. Bush, tried to rally support against the General Assembly vote. He was unsuccessful, in part because the Nixon administration was simultaneously was preparing a rapprochment with the PRC. (Nixon would visit China six months later.) Reagan, of course, would have had no way of knowing this so he called up Nixon to vent.
The audio of that conversation is now available. What is so striking to me is the extent to which it parallels contemporary debates about the UN. One side sticks to emotional pleas and sloganeering to argue that the United States should withdraw from the UN. The other side offers coolly rational explanations about why sticking it out at the United Nations serves American security interests.
Reagan was clearly pursued by the former. He called the UN “morally bankrupt” and argued that pulling out of the UN would make for good domestic politics ahead of the 1972 elections. Reagan was so dedicated to this idea that he even said he would unsign a Gubernatorial proclamation for “UN Week.”
Nixon saw the bigger picture. To a certain extent he tried to placate Reagan (who, by then, was a rising star), but suggested that the United Nations was still an important entity to advance American foreign policy interests. In particular, he cited India-Pakistan. Said Nixon:
The audio of this exchange, which I discovered via Dave Noon, is well worth 12 minutes of your time.
Relatedly, Gallup has been gauging Americans' opinion about the United Nations since the early 1950s. You can see that the UN's favoribility ratings remained fairly steady until a slump during the Reagan years. It then peaked when his VP and former UN Ambassador became president in 1988. Americans' perception of the UN, it would seem, can be influenced by the tone set by the president.
H/t to Attackerman and Rick Pearlstein for the title.