Morning Coffee - 12 November 2009

Welcome to Morning Coffee, brought to you by Lindsay Beyerstein with additional links from the UN Dispatch team. Every morning we survey foreign affairs and foreign policy news so you don't have to. We begin with the "Starting Five" items of the day -- these may not always appear on A-1, but they *are* the kinds of stories that will be buzzing in foreign capitals, the UN and wherever foreign policy minds roam.
Starting Five
NONE OF THE ABOVE - President Obama reportedly plans to reject all the options for Afghanistan presented to him by his national security advisers. Unnamed officials told the CBC that Obama would instead push for "clarifications" about how and when the U.S. would turn power over to the Afghan government. Obama's unexpected decision comes after U.S. envoy to Afghanistan, Ambassador Karl Eikenberry, expressed grave doubts about sending more troops. Link
WHEN THE RUBBER HITS THE ROAD - Chinese police have raided a counterfeit condom factory in Hunan province. They burst into the workshop to find shirtless workers lubricating unsterile condoms with vegetable oil before wrapping them in branded packages. Officials say the knockoff condoms had already been distributed nationwide. They warned that the fakes provide little protection against pregnancy or disease. Link
UN DECLARES NELSON MANDELA DAY - The UN announced that, henceforth, July 18 would be known as "Nelson Mandela International Day" in honor of South Africa's famous anti-apartheid leader and former prime minister. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has described the 92-year-old Nobel laureate as " the embodiment of the highest values of the United Nations.” Link
SOUND FAMILIAR? - China has a network of black site prisons, according to Human Rights Watch. In its new report, "An Alleyway in Hell," HRW details how people are snatched off the street and held for months without charge. Many of the victims are ordinary people who come toBejing seeking redress for their grievances. Detainees may not even be told why they've been locked up. The report is based on interviews with 38 former black site inmates. Link
TORTURE WIDESPREAD IN COLOMBIA - Torture is "widespread and systematic" in Colombia, the Colombian Coalition Against Torture (CCAT) announced at a press conference in Geneva this week. The group is raising awareness about the issue ahead of its upcoming testimony before a UN panel. They say that the government is the leading perpetrator of torture followed by paramilitaries and guerrilla groups. The group cites 337 instances of torture between 2003 and 2008, half of which were committed by the government. Link
Provocateurs
Katherine Butler in THE INDEPENDENT
"A rash of military coups could be triggered across Latin America if the world fails to stand up to the illegal regime in Honduras a close aide of the ousted president ManuelZelaya warned yesterday. "The fate of Honduras is not just the fate of Honduras, but of the Latin American continent," Mr Zelaya's special adviser Allan Fajaro told The Independent. "Dark forces," he said, were watching to see how the crisis ends. "If we resolve this constitutionally they will know they too have to respect democracy. If not, these dark forces will know they have a green light and the continent will become an erupting volcano. That will be a very bad outcome, not only for our continent, but for Europe and the world." "
Hussein Agha and Robert Malley in THE NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
"The idea of Israeli–Palestinian partition, of a two-state solution, has a singular pedigree. It has been proposed for at least eight decades. Jews first accepted it as Palestinians recoiled; by the time Palestinians warmed to the notion in the late 1980s, Israelis had turned their backs. Still, its proponents manage to portray it as fresh, new, and capable of leading to peace. International consensus on a two-state agreement is, today, stronger than ever. Meanwhile, interest among the two parties most directly concerned wanes and prospects for achieving it diminish. "
Aram Roston in THE NATION
"On October 29, 2001, while the Taliban's rule over Afghanistan was under assault, the regime's ambassador in Islamabad gave a chaotic press conference in front of several dozen reporters sitting on the grass. On the Taliban diplomat's right sat his interpreter, AhmadRateb Popal, a man with an imposing presence. Like the ambassador, Popal wore a black turban, and he had a huge bushy beard. He had a black patch over his right eye socket, a prosthetic left arm and a deformed right hand, the result of injuries from an explosives mishap during an old operation against the Soviets in Kabul. "
Water Cooler

After a prolonged search, President Obama announced that Dr. Rajiv Shah would be the next head of USAID. Senate Foreign Relations Committee chair John Kerry promised a swift confirmation for Shah. Humanitarian and public health activist Paul Farmer was shortlisted for the position, but his application stalled out, in part because he was unable to list every foreigner he'd ever met, as per application criteria. Shah currently serves under the title of USDA Under Secretary for Research, Education and Economics and Chief Scientist.


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