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Security Council Plays a Central Role in North Korea Missile Crisis

The New York Times’ Monday editorial page leads with an item dismissive of the Security Council’s role in resolving the North Korea missile crisis. The editorial board, however, may have spoken too soon. For one, Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns gave public assurances that the Security Council has the votes to go forward with a Chapter Seven resolution sanctioning North Korea. Meanwhile, Ambassador Bolton explained the delay in Security Council action today as part of a strategy to give the Chinese maximum room and leverage to coax North Korea back into the six party talks. And according to Bloomberg News, Ambassador Bolton even held out the possibility that the Security Council resolution could be tabled should North Korea rejoin the Six Party talks.

All this is to say that contrary to the Times, the Security Council has not been a sideshow. Rather, it is playing the central role of providing leverage to China and the United States as they work to resolve this crisis.

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Iraq Says to Ask UN to End US Immunity

Reuters: “Iraq will ask the United Nations to end immunity from local law for U.S. troops, the government said on Monday, as the U.S. military named five soldiers charged in a rape-murder case that has outraged Iraqis.In an interview a week after Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki demanded a review of foreign troops’ immunity, Human Rights Minister Wigdan Michael said work on it was now under way and a request could be ready by next month to go to the U.N. Security Council, under whose mandate U.S.-led forces operate in Iraq.

“We’re very serious about this,” she said, adding a lack of enforcement of U.S. military law in the past had encouraged soldiers to commit crimes against Iraqi civilians.”

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Depending on the United Nations

For all the flack that critics hurl at the United Nations, the crisis sparked by North Korea’s missile tests shows just how indispensable the United Nations can be during times of global emergency. As David E Sanger of the New York Times reports, there are few good policy options available to President Bush as he approaches North Korea’s nuclear saber-rattling. However, at the Security Council, Ambassador Bolton told reporters that Pyongyang was isolated, and that there is “broad and deep support” for a Japanese resolution to sanction North Korea over the tests. It’s clear that North Korea is under intense pressure right now. Indeed, whether it is intended or not, the Security Council affords the Permanent Five with the opportunity to play out a good cop/bad cop routine. And as Chief U.S. nuclear negotiator Christopher Hill visits Beijing to coordinate a strategy to revive the six party talks, this routine can no doubt add to the Council’s leverage over North Korea.

With US foreign policy in a bind over the missile tests, the United Nations Security Council is an attractive venue to provide a way for American policy makers to mitigate this crisis.

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UNICEF Appeals for 7.7 Million Dollars for Ethiopian Children

“The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) issued an urgent appeal Monday for 7.7 million dollars to save the lives of hundreds of thousands of the ‘most vulnerable’ children in Ethiopia during the second half of 2006.

UNICEF said in a statement that unless it secured the funding, it would have to cancel the second half of a programme which reaches 7 million children twice a year with vitamin A supplements, measles vaccination and anti-malaria nets.” [More]

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Annan Appeals for Urgent Action in Gaza

UN News Service: “Concerned at the situation facing civilians in strife-torn Gaza, Secretary-General Kofi Annan today issued a strong appeal for urgent action to alleviate their plight, calling on Israel to lift restrictions hampering the work of UN agencies there.

“As I have repeatedly stated, I am extremely concerned about the dangerous situation in the occupied Palestinian Territory,” Mr. Annan said in a statement released in Berlin, Germany.

“I am appealing for urgent action to alleviate the desperate humanitarian situation of the civilian population.”

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“Red Lines” for North Korea

New York Times: “President Bush said Friday that he believed the nation’s nascent missile defense system would have had a “reasonable chance” of shooting down a long-range missile launched by North Korea had it come close to the United States, and he said he was determined to use the United Nations to set “some red lines” for future behavior by the North Koreans.”

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