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Top of the Morning: Bloomberg Gives Polio Eradication a Big Boost; USA To Aid Syrian Rebels; Investigating Corona Virus

Top Stories from DAWNS Digest.

USA Announces $60 Million Aid Package for Syrian Rebels. Politicizing Aid to Syria, UN Says it’s Capacity is Overwhelmed

In a big policy shift, the USA will start to channel aid directly to rebel groups. “The Obama administration will provide military rations and medical supplies to Syrian rebel fighters, Secretary of State John F. Kerry said Thursday, announcing a cautious U.S. foray into frontline battlefield support that falls far short of the heavy weapons or high-tech gear the rebels have said they need…The Unites States will also send an additional $60 million to help the umbrella Syrian Opposition Coalition provide basic services such as sanitation and education in areas the rebels now control, Kerry said. He spoke following meetings with coalition chairman Mouaz al-Khatib.” (WaPo http://wapo.st/15kUmdB)

Bloomberg Donates $100 Million to Polio Eradication

The boost comes at a critical times. From Gates Foundation: “Michael R. Bloomberg today announced a $100 million donation to support polio eradication efforts through Bloomberg Philanthropies. The donation will help fund the Global Polio Eradication Initiative’s (GPEI) six year plan to eradicate polio…’It’s unthinkable that polio still exists in the world when we have the tools and technology to protect children from this preventable, debilitating disease. Now is the time to invest in making polio history. Doing so will protect future generations of children and pave the way for other life-saving interventions to reach the world’s most vulnerable populations,’ said Bloomberg. ‘We are thrilled to join the Gates Foundation and other partners in the effort to end this disease once and for all.’” (Gates Foundation Email Press Release)

Medical Researchers Alarmed over Mysterious Coronavirus

An in depth story about a health issue that has been popping up on our DAWNS radar. “The emergence of a deadly virus previously unseen in humans that has already killed half those known to be infected requires speedy scientific detective work to figure out its potential. Experts in virology and infectious diseases say that while they already have unprecedented detail about the genetics and capabilities of the novel coronavirus, or NCoV, what worries them more is what they don’t know. The virus, which belongs to the same family as viruses that cause the common cold and the one that caused Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), emerged in the Middle East last year and has so far killed seven of the 13 people it is known to have infected worldwide. Of those, six have been in Saudi Arabia, two in Jordan, and others in Britain and Germany linked to travel in the Middle East or to family clusters. (NewsMaxHealth http://bit.ly/Y4phHy )

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The SG; The SC; MDGs; DRC

The SG: The SG delivered remarks by video at a conference on post-2015 in Timor-Leste entitled ‘Development for All: Stop conflict, build states and eradicate poverty’ yesterday. “Transforming violent conflicts and fragility into peace, justice and shared prosperity” must be at the core of the post-2015 agenda, Mr. Ban said. In Austria today, the SG spoke at the opening of the Fifth Global Forum of the UN Alliance of Civilizations. Mr. Ban, in his remarks to the audience, urged world leaders to promote tolerance and respect, especially in the resolution of conflict such as those in Syria and Mali. The theme for this year’s forum is ‘Responsible Leadership in Diversity and Dialogue’ and is attended by decision-makers, experts, and a variety of stakeholders in the field of intercultural and interreligious dialogue.

The SC: OCHA Chief Valerie Amos briefed the Security Council today on the humanitarian situation in Syria. Ms. Amos echoed her remarks from the Syria Humanitarian Forum in Geneva last week that people do not feel safe or secure in the country; since June last year the number of people in need has quadrupled. The SC held consultations on Mali this afternoon.

MDGs: Helen Clark, UNDP Administrator, opened the 2013 global conference “Making the MDGs work” in Bogotá, Colombia today. Despite great progress on the goals, Clark noted, “there are also the goals and targets where too little progress has been made – for example on maternal mortality reduction, universal access to reproductive health, and improved sanitation.” The post-2015 development agenda will need to incorporate the lessons from the MDGs, she said, and “needs to address the significant problem of inequality which has stood in the way of reaching the MDG targets.” In order to accelerate progress in the last 1,000 days before the 2015 deadline, 45 countries are now using the MDG Acceleration Framework – designed to identify pragmatic solutions and to reduce disparities to speed up progress on lagging MDGs – developed by UNDP.

DRC: Today near MONUSCO’s base in Kitchanga, north Kivu, heavy fighting took place between Congolese armed forces soldiers and elements of the Alliance des Patriotes pour un Congo Libre et Souverain (APCLS), an armed group. One UN peacekeeper and nine civilians were injured, one killed. The mission reported that it is currently sheltering around 400 civilians at its base.

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Syrian Arab Red Crescent / MALLA, Ibrahim

Humanitarian Groups Warn Against Direct Aid to Syrian Rebels

The Obama administration is weighing proposals to channel humanitarian aid directly to the Syrian opposition. This “Plan B” for Syria already has supporters in US Congress and was given a boost last week by Marc Lynch in a Center for a New American Security policy brief.  The Washington Post reported yesterday that the administration is strongly considering the merits of providing direct humanitarian assistance to rebel groups in order to prop up those groups it favors.

Humanitarian aid organizations, however, are expressing deep reservations about this strategy.

“This is the wrong approach,” says one aid expert for a humanitarian relief organization working in Syria that receives funding from USAID. “The ability of US-backed humanitarian actors to get aid into Syria depends on us being an impartial actor and responding to real needs.”

The concerns are manifold. If the Assad government considers humanitarian relief to be a front for an American military agenda, humanitarian organizations will be barred from the country; or worse: targeted as part of a military campaign. Also, channeling food, medicine, and blankets directly to rebel groups in Syria for the expressed goal of boosting the legitimacy of one group over another could mean that aid becomes something over which various rebel factions will fight.

“Who gets credit for aid is heavily politicized and people get killed for it,” says the aid worker. He argues that determining aid recipients by their political affiliation is an impractical way to deliver aid. Should aid groups act as the tip of the spear of an American-led charge to pick favorites, they may become targets in inter-nicene battles and cease operations.

“It is very tempting in the course of a war that aid be used for political ends, especially when diplomacy is not working and external military intervention is off the table,” says Sam Worthington CEO of the NGO umbrella group InterAction. “Our concern is that the broader UN and NGO humanitarian effort already in place will also become politicized. A limited yet very important humanitarian assistance operation happening in the country could be jeopardized if there is a perception that aid is another instrament of conflict.”

The principle of neutrality is sacrosanct in the humanitarian community not only for the basic moral reason that a hungry child suffering in Assad controlled territory is as much deserving of PlumpyNut as a child suffering in rebel territory. Rather, neutrality in word and deed is a pragmatic solution to operating in challenging war zones. If humanitarian relief workers are seen as serving ends beyond feeding starving people, they will be barred from accessing populations in need.  That is what makes proposals to harness aid for extraneous purposes so dangerous.

“When we have seen aid extensively politicized, the humanitarian window does begin to close,” says Sam Worthington. “Our fear is that this will impact peoples’ lives.”

 

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Not on A-1: Child Labor in Congo’s Diamond Mines

UNICEF is supporting efforts to find child labourers a way out of the diamond mines of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This is a disturbing video, but important.

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Top of the Morning: USA May Directly Aid Syrian Rebels; Dengue Fever on the Rise in Brazil

Top stories from DAWNS Digest. 

USA May Directly Aid Syrian Rebels

Not with arms, but this would be a big change from current policy. “The Obama administration is moving toward a major policy shift on Syria that could provide the rebels with equipment such as body armor, armored vehicles and possible military training and could send humanitarian assistance directly to Syria’s opposition political coalition, according to U.S. and European officials. The administration has not provided direct aid to either the military or political side of the opposition throughout the two-year old Syrian conflict, and U.S. officials remain opposed to providing weapons to the rebels.” (WaPo http://wapo.st/Wf0qnF)

Sharp Rise of Dengue Fever in Brazil

Three times more dengue cases have been recorded in the first seven weeks of this year in Brazil as compared to last year. “Health authorities in Brazil say there has been a steep rise in the confirmed cases of dengue fever this year. More than 200,000 people were infected in the first seven weeks of 2013 compared to 70,000 in the same period last year, official figures suggest. The southern state of Mato Grosso do Sul has been hardest hit. Officials said the cases were likely to rise as the rainy season increases the risk of reproduction of the mosquito which transmits the disease. Health Minister Alexandre Padilha said that despite the higher incidence, the cases had been less severe than those recorded last year.” (BBC http://bbc.in/Wp7msN)

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The SG; Mali; Middle East; Palestine

The SG: At the Fifth Global Forum of the UN Alliance of Civilizations in Vienna, Austria today, the SG emphasized the role of youth in ensuring a “prosperous, equitable and peaceful future.” He underscored “deepening” the UN’s youth focus in programs related to employment and entrepreneurship, political inclusion and human rights, and education and reproductive health. In his remarks, Mr. Ban noted that the world body’s “top priority” was to work with young people “to enhance your lives, the well-being of your communities, and the state of the world.”

Mali: John Ging, Operations Director of OCHA, briefed the press today on his recent trip to Mali. The people of Mali do not want to be aid dependent but need assistance to help rebuild their lives, especially in the agricultural sector, Ging said. Protection, security, and safety of Malians is the priority, but there is a shortage of medical supplies and an urgent need for food assistance. 37,000 people have fled from north and central Mali since January 11, 2013, bringing the total number of displaced people to 431,000. There is a humanitarian appeal for $373 million for Mali for 2013, but it is poorly underfunded. UNICEF announced today that it is issuing an urgent $45 million appeal to meet the immediate needs of children and women affected by the Malian crisis over the next three months. The appeal will cover emergency programs inside the country, in addition to humanitarian assistance for 170,000 Malian refugees in Niger, Mauritania, and Burkina Faso. UNICEF has received less than a million dollars for 2013 thus far.

Middle East: USG for DPA, Jeffrey Feltman, briefed the SC today on the situation in the Middle East. Feltman noted the continued frustration at the failure of negotiations between Israel and Palestine thus far, and said that it is now time for all of us to act decisively if we are to salvage the two-State solution. The UN was deeply troubled by Tuesday’s rocket attack into Israel and, on Syria, he noted that the SG strongly condemns the reported ballistic missile strikes in Aleppo as well as the series of bombings in Damascus.

Palestine:  SRSG for Disaster Risk Reduction, Margareta Wahlström, is in Palestine today, where she met with the Prime Minister Salam Fayyad to discuss Palestinian resilience to disasters. Palestine is highly vulnerable to natural hazards, including earthquakes, floods, landslides, droughts and desertification. While there, Wahlström presided over the launch of the first national disaster loss database, announced earlier this week.

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