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It’s hard out there for an NGO

Is it getting harder for well-meaning NGOs to gain accreditation at the United Nations? The recent rejection of the Washington D.C. based NGO that monitors human rights issues at the United Nations suggests that this may be so.

Gaining NGO accreditation to the United Nations is a long process in which organizations must prove that their work compliments the aims of the United Nations and is in the spirit of the UN Charter. The decision to grant an NGO accreditation is ultimately that of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC, which is composed of 54 member states. ECOSOC in turn, delegates the vetting of NGO applications to the 19 member states that form the NGO Accreditation Committee.

It is in front of the NGOs Committee that well meaning NGOs face their biggest hurdle. “Authoritarian governments on the panel devote energy and mobilize to blocking human rights ngos,” says Dokhi Fassihian, the executive director of the Democracy Coalition Project, a Washington, D.C.-based NGO that saw its application rejected by the NGO committee last week. ” They put pressure on swing states.”

The Democracy Coalition Project, according to its website “conducts research and advocacy relating to the advancement of democracy and human rights internationally, particularly through the UN Human Rights Council and other multilateral organs.” In practice, Fassihian tells me this means mobilizing support for human rights issues when they come to a vote at various UN forums like the Human Rights Council.  This would put them in direct conflict with some member states that tend to vote on the other side of these issues.

And, indeed, the eight governments that voted against the NGOs application were Cuba, China, Sudan, Russia, Qatar, Egypt, Angola, and Burundi. The United Kingdom, Colombia, Peru, the United States, and Israel voted in favor. Pakistan, India, Turkey, Guinea, and Dominica abstained.

The Democracy Coalition Project is not alone in seeing its application rejected by the NGO committee. Over the past year the NGO committee rejected two LGBT rights organizations, with one member state, Egypt, alleging that the organizations condoned pedophilia. Fortunately, these two NGOs had their rejection overturned before the full ECOSOC committee. This is a strategy that Fassihian says her organization will undertake.

Still, the politicization of the accreditation process is fairly disturbing. Ironically, greater pressure from the NGOs community is precisely the sort of thing that can help overcome the objections of states that have a parochial interest in blocking human rights actions at UN forums.

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Environmental Challenges for Refugees in Chad

Here is a video from the UN Refugee Agency on how Darfur refugees in eastern Chad are dealing with water scarcity.  

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A Global Ban on Plastic Bags

Here’s a bold idea:

Single-use plastic bags, a staple of American life, have got to go, the United Nations’ top environmental official said Monday.

Although recycling bags is on the rise in the United States, an estimated 90 billion thin bags a year, most used to handle produce and groceries, go unrecycled. They were the second most common form of litter after cigarette butts at the 2008 International Coastal Cleanup Day sponsored by the Ocean Conservancy, a marine environmental group.

“Single use plastic bags which choke marine life, should be banned or phased out rapidly everywhere. There is simply zero justification for manufacturing them anymore, anywhere,” said Achim Steiner, executive director of the U.N. Environment Programme. His office advises U.N. member states on environmental policies.

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UN Plaza: Ambassador’s Row Edition

The good folks at Bloggingheads mashed together my disparate UN Talk Radio day interviews into one cohesive diavlog (septologue?)   Here tis!

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Linked Up: People who may or may not be dead

A morbid topic, but…

A terrorist leader in Somalia? That’s what “the mood” around his brother’s house seems like.

A teenage Minnesotan who traveled to the same country last year and was under watch by the FBI. Reportedly.

18 people in Acapulco, Mexico, in a drug-related shooting? Yes, but “no tourists.”

The president of Gabon? No. Yes. Definitely.

(image of President Omar Bongo at the UN, 2005)

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Lebanon’s elections; Iran’s up next

In other election-related news…

The reactions here in the United States to the Lebanese elections yesterday are generally of surprised relief. The Hezbollah-led alliance that many feared would come out on top had a disappointing showing, and the “March 14″ coalition led by Saad Hariri, the former prime minister’s son, had a very good day.

The Wall Street Journal and Huffington Post speculate that the Western-friendly results may owe something to Obama’s big speech in Cairo last week. Blake Hounshell, Tim Fernholz, and Andrew Exum are skeptical, and I agree; while the U.S. is likely counting its lucky stars, it seems hubristic to assume that one speech by a foreign politician, a few days before the election, would sway Lebanese swing voters away from Hezbollah.

The elections were a matter of internal politics, and the most relevant dynamic was likely Lebanese dissatisfaction with Hezbollah. (Though, indeed, Hezbollah does seem more comfortable, and possibly more formidable, as an opposition party.) I don’t think Obama’s speech was directed toward Lebanese voters, and this is a good thing; with the Iranian elections in just a few days, the U.S. would do well to continue this policy of not meddling, even rhetorically, in elections they cannot control. Whatever happens, the results are likely to prove, if anything, just as unpredictable.

(image from flickr user Sana Tawileh under a Creative Commons license)

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