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Will Cote D’Ivoire’s Gbagbo Find Refuge…in Atlanta?

The latest from Abidjan is that the sore loser of Cote D’Ivoire’s presidential election Laurent Gbagbo is apparently willing to lift the military blockade of the hotel in which his opponent has taken up residence.  After spending Monday shuttling between Gbagbo and the hotel in which the internationally recognized winner Alassane Ouatarra has set up his government, mediators from the AU and ECOWAS released a statement saying that Gbagbo has “agreed to negotiate a peaceful end to the crisis without any preconditions.”

That statement, though, may be overly optimistic.  Gbagbo has apparently given no indication that he is willing to step down. Earlier in the day, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan said the situation was still a “stalemate.”

Meanwhile, there is this little nugget tucked into an excellent report from Australia’sSunday Morning Herald. Apparently, the Obama administration is holding out the promise that Gbagbo can relocate to Atlanta, Georgia.

With the clock ticking, a senior US State Department official said that Gbagbo, who has relatives in Atlanta, Georgia, could seek refuge there but that the offer would not last long.

“We want to see him leave. If he wishes to come here, we of course would entertain that as a means of resolving the current situation,” the official said, requesting anonymity.

Interesting…And frankly, it would not be such a terrible resolution to this crisis.  But here’s a question for my international legal eagles: If those tales of “disappearances” and mass graves turn out to be accurate, and if there is reasonable grounds to suspect that forces under Gbagbo’s control were responsible for human rights abuses, what options exist in the American legal system for victims to pursue justice? Presumably, it would be difficult, if not impossible, to extradite Gbagbo to the ICC from the USA should the ICC end up issuing indictments. So what judicial remedies are available for these sorts of things in American courts? Would the Alien Tort Claims Act apply?


  • Sparta504

    You completely missed the point, in your article. How do you know someone won the presidential elections in their country? If you know enough to provide a response to this questions, you would then understand that your article does not address the issue in the Ivory Coast the way it is. Looking at the issue from your angle, Gbagbo should have been removed from power by Ivorians not the international community.

    • http://twitter.com/HayesBrown Hayes Brown

      Technically speaking, the Ivorians DID remove him. At least, that’s the way it works when the rule of law is followed. Gbagbo lost that election in a decisive manner, according to the agreements he signed and the international observers he invited in. To say otherwise has broken those agreements, especially when he uses his grip on the military to stay illegitamately in power.

      When the current possessor of the reins of state refuses to turn them over, the only choices are let him, which is the current model in Africa, or make him give them up. Power-sharing deals have been rampant across the continent, and it looks like ECOWAS might actually be willing to use force to get former President Gbagbo to cede power.

    • http://twitter.com/danleeuk Dan Lee

      How? He holds sway with the military.

      There are thousands of independent verifiers on the ground in Cote D’Ivoire to verify the claims that Outtarra won, as well as the fact he was announced as winning by the electoral board there.

      In any case, even if the fraud that Gbagbo alleges is true, his claim that he won 51% is obviously false too as the election is null and void. Either Outtara won, or nobody won, surely?

  • Earth Rights Institute

    Obviously the country is divided by the north and the south. Even though Gbagbo lost election what steps are taken to ensure true peace will come to the country. What process is being made to have all the people of the Ivory Coast fairly represented in government. Are the international communities striving to create a fair distribution of wealth and bring about a new era of national identity? What has been done and what is being done to build a true culture of peace for the country and the region? What better governance systems exist or can be created that prevents this type of crisis? My organization advocates certain programs that address these problems.

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